NWA210AX MAC randomly changes

kevindd992002
kevindd992002 Posts: 31  Freshman Member
First Comment Friend Collector Second Anniversary
edited October 17 in Nebula

I have DHCP reservation setup for my Zyxel AP's. Yesterday, 3 out of my 9 AP's changed IP for some reason and when I checked the DHCP server, the MAC address shown by 3 of the AP's are different (no manufacturer OUI identifiable) which is the reason why the DHCP server gave out an IP from its pool. I can still access the AP through its IP and Nebula shows them as online but this breaks things like RADIUS authentication because the client (AP) changes IP. Here's a sample MAC that the DHCP server sees in the DORA process from one the AP's:

da:28:e5:9d:09:20

Why is this happening? @Zyxel_Kay

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  • kevindd992002
    kevindd992002 Posts: 31  Freshman Member
    First Comment Friend Collector Second Anniversary
    edited October 16

    Here are all the bogus MAC's that are on the DHCP lease logs:

    Restarting the AP's fixes the problem. I don't know how to recreate the issue but the only thing I did earlier before this manifested is that I restarted the DHCP server.

  • Zyxel_Kay
    Zyxel_Kay Posts: 1,101  Zyxel Employee
    Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Nebula Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - WLAN Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Switch Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Security

    Hi @kevindd992002

    To prevent the issue with DHCP reservations and MAC address changes, we recommend setting a static IP directly on each AP through Nebula Control Center (NCC). You can configure this by navigating to Site-wide > Devices > Access Points > [Select AP] > Status and assigning a static IP for each access point.

    If you've already configured a static IP via NCC and are still encountering this issue, please enable Zyxel Support access and provide your Nebula organization and site name so we can investigate further.

    Kay

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  • kevindd992002
    kevindd992002 Posts: 31  Freshman Member
    First Comment Friend Collector Second Anniversary

    Sorry, but that is not a solution. That is a workaround. I don't want to set a static IP. DHCP reservation should work just fine and MAC addresses should NOT change whatsoever. This is the first time I saw access points changing MAC addresses. I always use DHCP reservations in any network deployment that I have since they are easier for me. So what is our next step?

  • Zyxel_Kay
    Zyxel_Kay Posts: 1,101  Zyxel Employee
    Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Nebula Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - WLAN Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Switch Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Security

    Hi @kevindd992002

    Could you please enable Zyxel Support access and provide your Nebula organization and site name? We would like to review the system logs of the affected APs.

    Kay

    Share your feedback through our survey, make your voice heard, and win a WiFi 7 AP! https://bit.ly/2024_Survey_Community

  • kevindd992002
    kevindd992002 Posts: 31  Freshman Member
    First Comment Friend Collector Second Anniversary

    Done.

    Organization: Kevin's Infrastructure

    Site Name: Casa MF

  • Zyxel_Kay
    Zyxel_Kay Posts: 1,101  Zyxel Employee
    Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Nebula Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - WLAN Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Switch Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Security

    Hi @kevindd992002

    After reviewing your site and device logs, we found that your APs experienced an uplink connectivity issue, which caused them to switch to repeater mode. Under normal circumstances, the AP will use its physical MAC address to request DHCP. However, when it enters repeater mode due to a loss of uplink connection, it will use the WDS interface MAC to request a DHCP IP.

    We noticed that your APs are mostly connected via Ethernet. If Smart Mesh is not required in your environment, we recommend disabling it on the site to prevent this issue from recurring.

    Kay

    Share your feedback through our survey, make your voice heard, and win a WiFi 7 AP! https://bit.ly/2024_Survey_Community

  • kevindd992002
    kevindd992002 Posts: 31  Freshman Member
    First Comment Friend Collector Second Anniversary

    I see. If I reboot my DHCP server, then that will really result into an uplink connectivity issue on the AP's, correct? What does Smart Mesh do and where is it used for?

  • Zyxel_Kay
    Zyxel_Kay Posts: 1,101  Zyxel Employee
    Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Nebula Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - WLAN Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Switch Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Security

    Hi @kevindd992002

    Yes, based on the logs, rebooting your DHCP server can indeed result in an uplink connectivity issue for the APs.

    The Smart Mesh feature is typically used to extend WiFi coverage in areas where it’s difficult to run an Ethernet cable. You can refer to this article for more information on Smart Mesh use cases:
    What are the use cases of Smart Mesh Network in various scenarios?

    Since your APs are consistently connected via Ethernet, Smart Mesh may not be necessary in your setup. We recommend disabling it to prevent the issue from recurring.

    Kay

    Share your feedback through our survey, make your voice heard, and win a WiFi 7 AP! https://bit.ly/2024_Survey_Community

  • kevindd992002
    kevindd992002 Posts: 31  Freshman Member
    First Comment Friend Collector Second Anniversary
    edited October 22

    Ok. I just disabled Smart Mesh. How about Etherner Failover, should I enable that or not?

  • Zyxel_Kay
    Zyxel_Kay Posts: 1,101  Zyxel Employee
    Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Nebula Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - WLAN Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Switch Zyxel Certified Network Engineer Level 2 - Security

    Hi @kevindd992002

    The Ethernet Failover feature controls how the AP changes roles based on connectivity. Here's the design mechanism:

    • When enabled, a wired AP will automatically switch from root AP to repeater mode if it cannot reach the site's gateway.
    • When disabled, the AP will only switch to repeater mode if its uplink Ethernet cable is physically disconnected.

    For your setup, I recommend keeping it disabled.

    Kay

    Share your feedback through our survey, make your voice heard, and win a WiFi 7 AP! https://bit.ly/2024_Survey_Community

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